Geriatrics Medicine
It is a branch of general medicine dealing exclusively with the problems of ageing and the diseases of the elderly. It is derived from the Greek root “ger-gero- geronto” meaning “old age” or “the aged”.
Chronological Categories
Young-Old – (ages 65 – 74)
Middle-Old – (ages 75 – 84)
Old-Old – (age 85 and older) Ripe Old Age

Aim Of Geriatric Medicine
Maintenance of health in old age by high levels of engagement and avoidance of disease
Early detection and appropriate treatment of disease
Maintenance of maximum independence consistent with irreversible disease and disability
Sympathetic care and support during terminal illness
Geriatrics is known for its team approach to caring for older people and supporting their families and other caregivers. Our geriatrics care team include the following professionals :
Geriatrician
Nurse
Physician assistant
Nutritionist
Physical therapist
Speech and hearing specialist
Geriatric psychiatrist
Old Folks Are Different
Atypical presentation of acute illness
Multiple concurrent problems
Non-specific symptoms
Hidden illness
Under-reporting
Goals of Geriatric Assessment
Improve diagnostic accuracy
Define functional impairment
Limit iatrogenesis
Recommend optimal living situation
Predict outcomes
Monitor clinical change over time
Areas of Assessment
Functional assessment
Mobility
gait and balance
Sensory and Language impairments
Incontinence
Nutrition
Cognitive/Behavior problems
Depression
Caregivers

Screening(medical)
Diabetes Mellitus
Hypertension
Renal dysfunction
Airway dysfunction
Ischaemic Heart Disease
Anaemia
Neurological disease.
BPH etc.
Geriatric screening( Functional status)
Falls and injuries
Urinary symptoms
Depression
Abuse
Chronic pain
Visual symptoms
Hearing impairment
Sleep disturbances
Nutrition
Skin Diseases.
